Bibliography

Manuel Brown and Priscilla Burdine’s unique matrimony license, March, 9, 1843, Guide An excellent, La Porte County, Indiana County Clerk’s Place of work, Courthouse.

The newest four most commonly known Ebony outlying teams when you look at the Gibson Condition is that unnamed payment within the Montgomery Township and you can Lyles Route, Roundtree, and you will Sand-hill inside the Patoka Township. Surnames associated with the county African People in america include Anderson https://kissbrides.com/american-women/los-angeles-ca/, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Button, Walden, and Williams.

Montgomery Township

The fresh coming from African Us citizens for the Gibson Condition seems to have begun which have Charles Grier. He bought 40 miles from inside the 1815 as to what turned into Montgomery Township. He came to Indiana from Virginia. He with his spouse, Keziah, eventually acquired 260 acres out of belongings. He seems to be the fresh nucleus off an enthusiastic unnamed payment into the the township. Even if Grier’s house is a radius regarding the Dark colored settlers out-of Patoka Township, he funded an African Methodist Episcopal Chapel within the Sand-hill. Together with their homestead the guy owned land close to the expose date Lyles Channel. Grier (passed away in 1872) or any other family members try buried inside the a great Montgomery Township cemetery.

The fresh new ending time for the payment are unknown. Brand new Montgomery Township census lists eleven blacks within the 1850, 24 into the 1860, and you will 33 within the 1870. Audrey Werle’s index listings Grier, as well as four other African american thoughts out-of family regarding 1870 census. Four ones people, and additionally Grier, was recognized as producers. Whenever Grier passed away, their pupils went on to possess end in Montgomery Township.

Patoka Township

Within Patoka Township, there were most Ebony pioneers. The new Gibson County census listing forty-five totally free blacks for the 1820, 53 inside 1830, and you can 137 into the 1840. In thriving government decennial censuses to own Patoka Township black colored residents try detailed as follows: 171 for the 1850, 209 in the 1860, and you will 312 into the 1870.

Roundtree Settlement was located by Patoka Lake. James Roundtree is the term very associated with the this community. He and others centered new Black Bridge. After whether it must be repaired, the guy fought and claimed a situation one to visited the newest Indiana Ultimate Legal.

Brand new payment regarding Sand hill try receive below Lyles Station. The Hardiman and Nolcox group are a couple of early leaders from the which black colored rural people. Each other family members remain agriculture from inside the Gibson State.

Arlene Blanks Polk, a good descendant out of Joshua Lyles will bring a quick sumesake away from Lyles Channel. Contained in this recent Traces out of Indiana and you can Midwestern History post, she corrects the brand new century-old myth you to Lyles is actually a servant that has been freed by the a beneficial benevolent, white master. Due to court records or other records, she suggests that he belonged to help you a household out-of free African Us citizens away from Virginia. The household relocated to Tennessee and in order to Indiana in which Llesis on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson County census. Certain African american heads of household which can be noted which have your stayed close your within the Tennessee. About Agricultural Plan to possess 1850, Joshua Lyles owns 320 acres out of belongings which have a farm worth regarding $five-hundred. He offered belongings on subscription school in1864, along with 1870 he donated homes towards Trip Railroad. It had been after this time that the area obtained the latest term Lyles Channel. Joshua Lyles passed away around 1885, leaving a highly rich history.

Look for the Gibson State possess exposed almost every other early Ebony settlement names as well as: Algerville Mountain, Option, and you will Walden. Much more analysis needs to be done and find out when they had been separate groups or the way they connect to the greater identified settlements into the Montgomery and you will Patoka townships.